Why is FGM/C performed?

FGM/C is often performed due to a combination of cultural and social factors, and it is deeply ingrained in the traditions of certain communities.

Common reasons include:

  • Cultural Identity: In some societies, FGM/C is seen as a rite of passage into womanhood and a way to preserve cultural identity.
  • Social Acceptance: FGM/C is sometimes believed to enhance a woman's marriage prospects by ensuring her chastity and fidelity.
  • Misguided Health Beliefs: Some communities believe that FGM/C has health benefits.
  • Religious Obligation: Some communities believe FGM/C is a religious obligation, though it predates and is not mandated by any modern religion.