The Medicalization of Female Genital Cutting (FGC) in Indonesia: A Complex Intersection of Tradition, Religion, and Human Rights

The goal of this paper is to discuss development of medicalization of FGC in Indonesia based on existing literature. This study summarizes key findings and to what extent efforts to eradicate FGC practices. The medicalization of FGC persists, although current data do not indicate whether this trend is on the rise or decline. A recent study suggests that the convergence of urbanization and Islamic conservatism could influence the medicalization of FGC. Furthermore, the initial study of FGCS may offer insights into the broader discourse on the medicalization of FGC, mirroring trends observed in the Global North. Government stance on FGC remains ambiguous. Efforts to reduce and eliminate FGC practices are underway though no clear regulation was made. A more comprehensive study on medicalization of FGC is needed to inform government policy.