- FGM/C Research Initiative

Abstract Female genital mutilation, cutting or circumcision (FGM/C) involves removing or altering the female genitalia. The UN&rsquo;s Zero Tolerance Policy toward FGM disregards the cultural application of these practices and implements educational programs, while criminally prosecuting those participating in the performance of FGM/C. The UN and associated organizations reference female genital mutilation (FGM), although to maintain objectivity across genital practices, FGM/C will be used in this paper. This paper proposes that the double standard between Western-classified cultures and cultures traditionally practicing FGM/C exists as the international regime of human rights, created by the cultural hegemony, imposes a juxtaposition of acceptable and illegal practices of FGM/C. This is exhibited through Western FGM/C practices, other acceptable body alterations, male genital circumcision, and the intentionally abrasive language used to discredit the legitimacy of important and chosen cultural practices.

Academic Repository

Orientalism and the UN: Deconstructing the Double Standard in Policies of FGM/C